Why Masks Works Alone
Masks is a team game at heart, but plenty of comics follow one young hero: the kid who just got powers, the sidekick who's gone out alone, the newcomer nobody trusts yet. Played solo, you are that hero, and the dice take the GM's job of telling you what the city does next, and what the adults think of you.
Masks has no official solo rules from Magpie Games, so everything on this page apart from the core rules is a house rule: the oracle, the scene check, the villain's-plan clock, the miss table, the adult's verdict and the sparks are tools for playing alone, not part of the rulebook. (Fans have written their own solo supplements too; these tools don't depend on any of them.) They all use the roll you already know: 2d6, with 10+, 7–9 and 6− as the three bands.
What you need
- A hero made with a playbook (see Playbooks), with their Labels, Conditions and potential track.
- A few non-player characters who have Influence over your hero: a mentor, a parent, a rival. Write their names down.
- Two six-sided dice, or the Solo Tool below.
- A villain with a drive ("To ___") and something they're about to do.
The Oracle
When you want to know something a GM would tell you ("Is the robbery still going on?"), phrase it as a yes-or-no question and decide how likely a "yes" is. Roll 2d6, add the modifier, and read the total the way Masks reads any move.
| How likely is "yes"? | Modifier |
|---|---|
| Almost certain | +4 |
| Likely | +2 |
| Toss-up | +1 |
| Unlikely | +0 |
| Nearly impossible | −2 |
- 10 or more: Yes. If the dice show a double, Yes, and…: better than you hoped.
- 7 to 9: Mixed. Like a 7–9 on a move, the answer comes with a twist: read it as "Yes, but…" or "No, but…", whichever makes the better comic panel.
- 6 or less: No. If the dice show a double, No, and…: worse than you feared, and the villain's plan moves on (see below).
A toss-up is +1, not +0, because that's where the dice balance: at +1 a clean yes (10+) and a clean no (6−) are equally likely, 27.8% each, and the other 44.4% are mixed.
The oracle is the city, not your hero. Don't add Labels, Team or Influence to it; those belong to real moves.
Exact odds
Worked out from all 36 ways two dice can land.
| Likelihood | Yes, and | Yes | Mixed | No | No, and |
|---|
The table is symmetrical: Likely and Unlikely mirror each other, and so do Almost certain and Nearly impossible. At −2 only double 6s reach 10, so every top-band answer there is a "Yes, and". At +4 the lowest total is 6, and only double 1s get there, so the only "no" is a "No, and".
Scenes, Villains and Misses
Scene check and the villain's plan
Track your villain's plan as a clock from 0 to 6. Add 1 whenever the oracle says "No, and…", and by hand whenever your hero wastes time, gets distracted by their personal life, or lets the villain get away. When the clock reaches 6, the plan succeeds: something big and public goes wrong, and the rest of the story is about facing the fallout.
At the start of each scene, say in one line what you expect, then roll one die. If it is equal to or under the plan clock, the scene is interrupted: the villain, their minions or the plan's consequences arrive. Otherwise a 6 means the scene is altered: one important detail is different. Anything else and the scene goes as you expected.
When you miss
On a miss the GM makes a move, and you mark potential. Alone, you make the move yourself: choose the one the fiction suggests, or roll a die. These are among the GM moves on Masks' own GM reference sheet.
| Die | GM move | What it looks like |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inflict a condition | Mark the Condition that fits how this went wrong. |
| 2 | Put innocents in danger | Bystanders are suddenly in the line of fire. |
| 3 | Show the costs of collateral damage | Something gets broken, and somebody will have to pay for it. |
| 4 | Tell them who they are or who they should be | Someone with Influence weighs in. Roll the adult's verdict below. |
| 5 | Make them pay a price for victory | You can still win, but it will cost you something you care about. |
| 6 | Make a villain move | The villain does what they do best. Advance the plan if it fits. |
The adult's verdict
In Masks, adults have Influence over young heroes, and they love to tell them who they are. When a mentor, parent, reporter or older hero weighs in, roll two dice: the first is the Label they push up, the second the Label they push down (1 Danger, 2 Freak, 3 Savior, 4 Superior, 5 Mundane, 6 your choice). If both dice pick the same Label, the second one is your choice. Then decide, as your hero would: accept it and shift your Labels, or make the Reject Influence move.
Sparks
When the oracle gives a mixed answer or an "and", or a scene is interrupted, and nothing comes to mind, roll two dice and read them together: an action and a subject.
| Die | Action | Subject |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | a rival young hero |
| 2 | Rescue | a retired hero from an older generation |
| 3 | Expose | the villain's henchmen |
| 4 | Protect | a news crew |
| 5 | Confront | your secret, or your home life |
| 6 | Team up with | someone you don't trust |
Playing the GM's Part
Real moves
Anything your hero does that triggers a move is a real roll: 2d6 plus the move's Label, minus 2 if a Condition you've marked affects that move. Read it as the move says. On a miss, mark potential and make a move from the table above. The Dice Roller handles Labels, Conditions, Influence and potential for you.
Conditions and clearing them
With nobody else at the table, Conditions are where the drama comes from. Clear them the way the rules say: run from something difficult to clear Afraid, hurt someone or break something important to clear Angry, and so on. Doing those things on purpose, at the worst moment, is half the fun of playing solo.
The team you don't have
Solo heroes miss out on the Team pool and on comforting each other. Give your hero one or two other young heroes as non-player characters who drift in and out, and let them have Influence too. A friend who says "you're better than this" is as powerful as any adult.
Solo Tool
The villain's plan: 0 of 6
Session log
The log and the plan clock are kept in this browser only.
Your First Solo Issue
- Make a hero and their people. One playbook, plus two or three characters who have Influence over them.
- Make a villain. A name, a drive, and what they're about to do.
- Frame each scene. One line of what you expect, then a scene check.
- Ask and explore. Use the oracle for what a GM would tell you.
- Roll moves for real. On a miss, mark potential and make a GM move.
- Let the adults talk. Roll their verdicts, and decide whether your hero believes them.
- End the issue. Choose an end-of-session move, and check whether your potential has filled.
An Example of Play
Marisol Vance, who calls herself Undertow, can command water. Her Labels are Freak +2, Savior +2, Danger 0, Superior 0 and Mundane −1. Her mentor, a retired Silver-generation hero called Captain Galloway, has Influence over her. The villain is a crew boss called Rustbelt, whose drive is "To own the waterfront". The plan clock is at 0.
Scene 1: the waterfront bank. I expect police tape and a crowd. Scene check: the die shows 6, higher than the clock's 0, so the scene is altered: the police haven't arrived yet.
Oracle: "Is the robbery still going on?" Likely: +2. The dice show 5 3: 8 + 2 = 10. Yes. A van is pulling away from the bank.
A real move. Undertow pulls a wave out of the harbour to stop the van: Unleash Your Powers with Freak +2. The dice show 2 3: 5 + 2 = 7. A 7–9: she does it, but I decide the wave is unstable and floods the street. Nobody's hurt, but the damage is real.
Oracle: "Is Rustbelt in the van?" Toss-up: +1. The dice show 1 1: 2 + 1 = 3, a double: No, and… He isn't, and the robbery was a distraction. The plan clock goes to 1.
Scene 2: the docks. Scene check: the die shows 1, equal to the clock's 1, so the scene is interrupted. Spark: 4 and 4, "Protect a news crew". A camera crew filmed the flood, and now Rustbelt's people are coming for their footage.
Adult's verdict. Captain Galloway calls. The dice show 4 and 3: Superior up, Savior down. He tells her to stop playing lifeguard and think like a strategist. Does Undertow believe him? I decide she doesn't, and she makes the Reject Influence move.
That's the loop: ask, roll, interpret, write a line, move on. Whether Undertow goes to the news crew or to Rustbelt first is up to you.
Where to Go Next
- Dice Roller: Real moves with Labels, Conditions, Influence and exact odds.
- Villains & Conflicts: Building villains with drives, moves and Conditions.
- Adults & Authority: The mentors and parents who'll keep telling your hero who they are.